Struggling with energy bills? Federal and state programs can cover hundreds or thousands of dollars in utility costs — including past-due balances.
Key Utility Assistance Programs
LIHEAP (Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program) — Federal program administered by states. Helps pay heating and cooling bills. Average benefit: $400–$1,500. Eligibility: income ≤150% FPL in most states.
Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) — Free home energy efficiency upgrades: insulation, HVAC, windows, and more. Average $6,500 in improvements per home. Permanently reduces energy bills.
Lifeline (FCC) — $9.25/month discount on phone or internet service for income-eligible households. Broadband Benefit provides up to $30/month.
Utility Company Programs — Most large utilities have their own low-income rate programs, payment plans, and shut-off protection. Call your utility's low-income assistance line directly.
When to Apply
- LIHEAP heating: Opens November in most states — apply immediately
- LIHEAP cooling: Opens May–June — Florida funds often run out by August
- Weatherization: Rolling applications, waitlists vary by state
- Emergency LIHEAP: Year-round for households facing shutoff